A motorcycle is a fast and convenient vehicle used all over the world for travel, work, and adventure. Like every machine, it is made up of many parts that work together to keep it running smoothly and safely. Each part has its own name and function, which makes it important to learn and understand. Knowing the names of motorcycle parts in English is very helpful for students, riders, and mechanics, as it improves vocabulary and makes communication easier. In this article, we will learn the motorcycle parts names in English with their pictures to make learning simple, clear, and useful.
List of Motorcycle Parts Names in English
- Handlebar
- Grip
- Throttle
- Brake lever
- Clutch lever
- Switchgear
- Mirror
- Headlight
- Turn signal
- Speedometer
- Tachometer
- Fuel gauge
- Indicator lights
- Horn
- Ignition switch
- Front fork
- Fork tube
- Triple clamp
- Steering stem
- Steering lock
Motorcycle Parts Names in English with Pictures
- Handlebar
The bar used by the rider to steer and control the motorcycle.
- Grip
The rubber or padded cover on the handlebar ends where the rider holds.
- Throttle
A rotating control on the right grip that increases or decreases engine speed.
- Brake Lever
A hand lever on the handlebar used to apply the front brake.
- Clutch Lever
A hand lever on the left side used to disengage the engine from the gearbox.
- Switchgear
Small control switches on the handlebar for lights, signals, and horn.
- Mirror
Reflective glass mounted on the handlebar to see traffic behind.
- Headlight
The main front light of the motorcycle for visibility at night or in low light.
- Turn Signal
Small blinking lights that show the rider’s direction change.
- Speedometer
A dial or digital meter that shows how fast the motorcycle is moving.
- Tachometer
A gauge that shows engine speed in revolutions per minute (RPM).
- Fuel Gauge
An indicator that shows how much fuel is left in the tank.
- Indicator Lights
Small lights on the dashboard showing warnings or signals, like neutral or high beam.
- Horn
A button-operated device that makes a loud sound to alert others.
- Ignition Switch
The key switch used to start or stop the motorcycle’s engine.
- Front Fork
The main front suspension that holds the front wheel and absorbs shocks.
- Fork Tube
The long cylindrical part of the front fork that slides to provide suspension.
- Triple Clamp
The part that connects the fork tubes to the steering stem and handlebar.
- Steering Stem
The central shaft that connects the handlebars and front fork to the frame.
- Steering Lock
A lock that prevents the handlebar from turning, used for security when parked.
Motorcycle Parts Names in English with Pictures
Names of Motorcycle Parts in English
- Front fender
- Rear fender
- Wheel rim
- Spokes
- Hub
- Tire
- Valve stem
- Disc brake
- Brake caliper
- Brake pad
- Brake rotor
- Brake hose
- Front suspension
- Rear suspension
- Swingarm
- Shock absorber
- Chain
- Sprocket
- Chain guard
- Axle
Names of Motorcycle Parts with Pictures
- Front Fender
The curved cover above the front wheel that blocks mud and water.
- Rear Fender
The cover above the back wheel that protects the rider and bike from dirt.
- Wheel Rim
The outer circular metal part of the wheel that holds the tire.
- Spokes
Thin metal rods connecting the wheel rim to the hub for strength and balance.
- Hub
The center part of the wheel where the axle passes through.
- Tire
The rubber covering around the wheel rim that grips the road.
- Valve Stem
A small tube on the wheel used to fill air into the tire.
- Disc Brake
A braking system that uses a rotating disc with calipers and pads to stop the wheel.
- Brake Caliper
The part that squeezes the brake pads onto the disc to slow down the wheel.
- Brake Pad
Friction material inside the caliper that presses against the disc to stop the bike.
- Brake Rotor
The round metal disc attached to the wheel for the caliper and pads to grip.
- Brake Hose
A tube carrying brake fluid from the lever to the caliper.
- Front Suspension
The shock-absorbing system on the front fork that smooths bumps.
- Rear Suspension
The shock-absorbing system at the back that supports the rider and keeps the wheel stable.
- Swingarm
The large metal arm that holds the rear wheel and connects it to the frame.
- Shock Absorber
A spring-and-damper unit that reduces bumps and vibrations while riding.
- Chain
A metal loop of links that transfers power from the engine to the rear wheel.
- Sprocket
A toothed wheel that guides and drives the chain.
- Chain Guard
A cover placed over the chain to protect it and keep the rider safe.
- Axle
A strong rod that passes through the wheel hub, allowing the wheel to rotate.
Names of Motorcycle Parts with Pictures
Learn Motorcycle Parts Name
- Axle nut
- Frame
- Subframe
- Engine
- Cylinder
- Piston
- Crankshaft
- Camshaft
- Valve
- Valve spring
- Spark plug
- Spark plug cap
- Carburetor
- Fuel injector
- Air filter
- Airbox
- Exhaust pipe
- Muffler
- Exhaust header
- Catalytic converter
Name and Pictures of Motorcycle Part
- Axle Nut
A large nut that holds the wheel axle securely in place.
- Frame
The main metal structure of the motorcycle that supports all other parts.
- Subframe
A smaller frame attached to the main frame, usually supporting the seat and rear bodywork.
- Engine
The power unit that burns fuel to produce energy and move the motorcycle.
- Cylinder
The round chamber inside the engine where fuel burns and pushes the piston.
- Piston
A moving part inside the cylinder that goes up and down to create power.
- Crankshaft
The rotating shaft that changes piston movement into spinning power for the wheels.
- Camshaft
A shaft that controls the opening and closing of the engine valves.
- Valve
A small part that opens to let fuel and air in, and closes to release exhaust gases.
- Valve Spring
A spring that pushes the valve closed after it opens.
- Spark Plug
A device that creates a spark to ignite the fuel inside the engine cylinder.
- Spark Plug Cap
A protective cover that connects the spark plug to the ignition wire.
- Carburetor
A device that mixes air and fuel in the right amount before sending it to the engine.
- Fuel Injector
A modern system that sprays fuel directly into the engine for better efficiency.
- Air Filter
A filter that cleans the air before it enters the engine.
- Airbox
A container that holds the air filter and directs clean air to the engine.
- Exhaust Pipe
A pipe that carries burned gases out of the engine.
- Muffler
A part of the exhaust that reduces the noise made by the engine.
- Exhaust Header
The first section of the exhaust system that collects gases from the engine cylinders.
- Catalytic Converter
A device in the exhaust system that reduces harmful gases before they leave the pipe.
Names and Pictures of Motorcycle Parts
Motorcycle Part Name in English
- Oil filter
- Oil pump
- Radiator
- Radiator hose
- Coolant reservoir
- Water pump
- Fuel tank
- Fuel cap
- Fuel pump
- Petcock
- Seat
- Seat cover
- Seat lock
- Tail light
- Brake light
- License plate holder
- License plate light
- Footpeg
- Passenger footpeg
- Footrest bracket
Most Common Motorcycle Parts Names with Pictures
- Oil Filter
A small part that removes dirt and particles from the engine oil.
- Oil Pump
A pump that moves oil around the engine to keep parts lubricated.
- Radiator
A cooling device that lowers the temperature of engine coolant with airflow.
- Radiator Hose
A flexible tube that carries coolant between the engine and the radiator.
- Coolant Reservoir
A container that stores extra coolant and keeps the system full.
- Water Pump
A pump that circulates coolant through the engine and radiator to control heat.
- Fuel Tank
The large container that holds the motorcycle’s fuel.
- Fuel Cap
The cover that seals the fuel tank and prevents leaks.
- Fuel Pump
A pump that sends fuel from the tank to the carburetor or injector.
- Petcock
A small valve under the fuel tank that controls the flow of fuel to the engine.
- Seat
The padded area where the rider sits while operating the motorcycle.
- Seat Cover
The outer material that protects the seat’s padding and gives comfort.
- Seat Lock
A lock that secures the seat in place and allows access to storage or battery.
- Tail Light
A red light at the back that stays on when the motorcycle is running.
- Brake Light
A brighter red light that turns on when the rider uses the brakes.
- License Plate Holder
A frame or bracket where the number plate is mounted.
- License Plate Light
A small light that shines on the license plate at night.
- Footpeg
A small metal peg where the rider places their feet while riding.
- Passenger Footpeg
A separate peg for the passenger’s feet at the rear.
- Footrest Bracket
The metal support that holds the rider’s or passenger’s footpegs in place.
Most Common Motorcycle Parts Names with Pictures
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