An airplane is a complex machine that allows people and goods to travel long distances through the air. It is made up of many important parts, and each part has a specific function that helps the aircraft fly safely and smoothly. Learning airplane parts’ names in English is useful for students, beginners, and anyone interested in aviation or science. In this article, you will learn about common airplane parts with their English names and clear pictures. These visuals make it easier to identify each part and understand its role in flight in a simple and clear way.
20 Name of Airplane Part in English
- Fuselage
- Wing
- Cockpit
- Nose
- Tail
- Vertical Stabilizer
- Horizontal Stabilizer
- Elevator
- Rudder
- Aileron
- Flap
- Slat
- Spoiler
- Engine
- Jet Intake
- Exhaust
- Propeller
- Landing Gear
- Wheel
- Tire
Common Airplane Parts Names with Pictures
- Fuselage
The main body of an airplane that holds passengers, crew, and cargo.
- Wing
A large flat part that helps the airplane lift and stay in the air.
- Cockpit
The front area where pilots sit and control the airplane.
- Nose
The front tip of the airplane that helps it cut smoothly through the air.
- Tail
The rear section that helps keep the airplane stable during flight.
- Vertical Stabilizer
An upright fin at the tail that helps control left and right movement.
- Horizontal Stabilizer
A flat tail part that keeps the airplane balanced up and down.
- Elevator
A movable surface that controls whether the airplane goes up or down.
- Rudder
A control surface that turns the airplane left or right.
- Aileron
A wing control that helps the airplane roll and turn smoothly.
- Flap
A movable wing part that increases lift during takeoff and landing.
- Slat
A small wing edge part that improves lift at low speeds.
- Spoiler
A surface that reduces lift and helps slow the airplane after landing.
- Engine
The power unit that moves the airplane forward.
- Jet Intake
An opening that allows air to enter the jet engine.
- Exhaust
The outlet where hot gases leave the engine after producing power.
- Propeller
A rotating blade system that pulls the airplane forward.
- Landing Gear
The wheel system that supports the airplane on the ground.
- Wheel
A round part that allows smooth movement during taxi and landing.
- Tire
A rubber covering on the wheel that absorbs shock on the runway.
Common Airplane Parts Names with Pictures
Learn Airplane Parts Names in English
- Nose Gear
- Main Gear
- Winglet
- Cabin
- Window
- Door
- Emergency Exit
- Cargo Hold
- Fuel Tank
- Fuel Pump
- Antenna
- Pitot Tube
- Navigation Light
- Landing Light
- Beacon Light
- Braking System
- Hydraulic System
- Control Surface
- Frame
- Skin
Different Types of Airplane Parts with Names and Images
- Nose Gear
The front landing wheel of an airplane that helps with steering during taxi and landing.
- Main Gear
The main landing wheels that support most of the airplane’s weight on the ground.
- Winglet
A small upward tip at the end of a wing that helps reduce air resistance and save fuel.
- Cabin
The inside area of the airplane where passengers sit during the flight.
- Window
A small reinforced opening that allows passengers to see outside and lets light in.
- Door
A strong entry and exit point used by passengers, crew, and for loading supplies.
- Emergency Exit
A special door designed for quick evacuation during an emergency situation.
- Cargo Hold
A storage space used to carry luggage, goods, and freight inside the airplane.
- Fuel Tank
A container built into the wings or body that stores fuel for the flight.
- Fuel Pump
A device that moves fuel from the tank to the engine smoothly and safely.
- Antenna
A component that helps the airplane send and receive communication signals.
- Pitot Tube
A small sensor that measures air speed by detecting airflow pressure.
- Navigation Light
Colored lights on the airplane that help identify its direction during flight.
- Landing Light
A bright light used to illuminate the runway during takeoff and landing.
- Beacon Light
A flashing warning light that signals the airplane is active or preparing to move.
- Braking System
A system that slows down or stops the airplane after landing.
- Hydraulic System
A system that uses fluid pressure to move important parts like brakes and landing gear.
- Control Surface
Movable parts such as ailerons and elevators that control the airplane’s direction.
- Frame
The internal structure that gives the airplane its shape and strength.
- Skin
The outer covering of the airplane that protects internal parts and reduces air drag.
Different Types of Airplane Parts with Names and Images
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