Plants are an important part of our life because they give us food, oxygen, and beauty in nature. Every plant has different parts, and each part has a special role. For example, roots hold the plant in the soil, leaves make food, flowers help in reproduction, and fruits give us nutrition. Learning the names of plant parts in English helps children, students, and beginners understand science in a simple way. In this article, we will learn the useful Parts of Plants with their names and pictures to make learning easy, clear, and interesting.
What are Plants?
Plants are living organisms that belong to the kingdom Plantae. Their capacity for photosynthesis, which allows them to create their own food by converting sunlight into energy, is what makes them unique. Because they produce oxygen, maintain the equilibrium of the Earth’s atmosphere, and form the base of food chains, plants are vital parts of ecosystems.
List of Plant Parts Name in English
- Root
- Stem
- Leaf
- Flower
- Seed
- Petal
- Sepal
- Stamen
- Pistil
- Stigma
- Style
- Ovary
- Anther
- Filament
- Pollen
- Nectar
- Thorns
- Bud
- Branch
- Bark
Most Common Parts of a Plant with Pictures
- Root:
Takes in water and nutrients from the earth and anchors the plant.
- Stem:
Supports the plant and transports water, nutrients, and food.
- Leaf:
Site of photosynthesis, where plants make food using sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide.
- Flower:
Reproductive structure that produces seeds for new plants.
- Seed:
Contains the embryo of a new plant and is capable of growing into a new plant.
- Petal:
Colorful part of the flower that attracts pollinators.
- Sepal:
Protects the flower bud before it opens.
- Stamen:
Male reproductive part of the flower that produces pollen.
- Pistil:
Female reproductive part of the flower that contains the ovary, style, and stigma.
- Stigma:
Sticky surface at the top of the pistil that receives pollen during fertilization.
- Style:
Connects the stigma to the ovary in the pistil.
- Ovary:
Contains ovules that develop into seeds when fertilized.
- Anther:
Part of the stamen that produces and releases pollen grains.
- Filament:
Supports the anther in the stamen.
- Pollen:
Carries the male genetic material needed for fertilization.
- Nectar:
Flowers release a sweet liquid to entice pollinators.
- Thorns:
Sharp structures on plants for protection against herbivores.
- Bud:
Undeveloped growth on a plant where new leaves, flowers, or stems emerge.
- Branch:
Part of the plant that grows from the stem, supporting leaves and flowers.
- Bark:
Protective outer layer of the stem and branches.
Plant Parts name in English
Plant Parts and their function
- Trunk
- Shoot
- Vine
- Tendril
- Leaflet
- Vein
- Midrib
- Axil
- Internode
- Node
- Bulb
- Corm
- Rhizome
- Tuber
- Stolon
- Runner
- Sucker
- Bract
- Crown
- Calyx
Parts of a Plant with Pictures
- Trunk:
Main stem of a tree that supports the branches and leaves.
- Shoot:
Includes stems, leaves, and buds on a plant.
- Vine:
Plant with a long, trailing or climbing stem.
- Tendril:
Thin, curling part of a plant used for climbing or support.
- Leaflet:
One part of a compound leaf.
- Vein:
Tubes in leaves that transport water and nutrients.
- Midrib:
Main vein running down the center of a leaf.
- Axil:
Angle between a leaf and stem where buds or branches can grow.
- Internode:
Space between two nodes on a stem.
- Node:
Point on a stem where leaves, buds, or branches emerge.
- Corm:
Solid underground storage structure similar to a bulb.
- Rhizome:
Horizontal underground stem that produces new shoots.
- Tuber:
Enlarged underground stem used for storage and reproduction (e.g., potato).
- Stolon:
Above-ground stem that produces new plants at nodes.
- Sucker:
Shoot growing from the base of a plant.
- Bract:
Leaf-like structure near a flower or fruit.
- Crown:
Top part of the root where stems and leaves emerge.
- Calyx:
Protective structure around the flower bud, made of sepals.
- Embryo:
Early stage of a new plant within a seed.
- Radicle:
First root to emerge from a seed during germination.
Part of Plant for kids
- Embryo
- Radicle
- Cotyledon
- Hypocotyl
- Plumule
- Bud scale
- Bud primordia
- Cambium
- Xylem
- Phloem
- Cortex
- Epidermis
- Guard cells
- Stomata
- Root cap
- Root hair
Plant Parts name in English and pictures
- Cotyledon:
Seed leaf that provides nutrients to the embryo.
- Hypocotyl:
Part of the embryo that connects the radicle and cotyledons.
- Plumule:
Embryonic shoot in a seed.
- Bud scale:
Protective covering over a bud.
- Bud primordia:
Early stage of a new bud’s development.
- Cambium:
Layer of cells in stems and roots that produces new growth.
- Xylem:
Tissue that transports water and nutrients upward in plants.
- Phloem:
Tissue that transports sugars and other nutrients throughout the plant.
- Cortex:
Outer layer of tissue in roots and stems.
- Epidermis:
Outermost layer of cells covering plant surfaces.
- Guard cells:
Cells that control opening and closing of stomata on leaves.
- Stomata:
Small openings on leaves for gas exchange (carbon dioxide in, oxygen out).
- Root cap:
Protects the tip of growing roots.
- Root hair:
Tiny hairs on roots that increase surface area for nutrient absorption.
- Vascular bundle:
Collection of xylem and phloem tissues in stems and leaves.
- Annual rings:
Rings in tree trunks that show growth patterns over years.
- Lenticel:
Small openings in bark for gas exchange.
- Stem hairs:
Hairs on stems for protection and insulation.
- Leaf scars:
Marks on stems where leaves were once attached.
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