Medical words are used every day by doctors, nurses, patients, and students to talk about health, illness, and treatment. These words help us understand what happens in the body, how diseases are identified, and how medicines and medical care work. For many learners, Medical Words in English can seem difficult, but learning them in simple language makes it much easier to understand. In this article, you will learn common medical words with clear meanings and helpful pictures. This guide is written in easy English to support students, beginners, and anyone who wants to understand basic medical terms used in hospitals and daily life.
List of Medical Words with Meaning in English
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Doctor | A person who treats sick people |
| Nurse | A person who cares for patients |
| Patient | A person receiving medical care |
| Clinic | A place for medical treatment |
| Hospital | A place for serious medical care |
| Medicine | Drug used to treat illness |
| Treatment | Care given to cure illness |
| Diagnosis | Finding the cause of illness |
| Symptom | Sign of a disease |
| Fever | High body temperature |
| Pain | Feeling of hurt or discomfort |
| Injury | Damage to the body |
| Wound | Cut or damage on skin |
| Infection | Illness caused by germs |
| Virus | Tiny germ causing disease |
| Bacteria | Small living germs |
| Health | Condition of the body |
| Recovery | Getting better after illness |
| Checkup | Routine health examination |
| Appointment | Fixed time to see doctor |
List of Medical Words with Meaning in English
Example of Medical Words with Meaning in English
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Allergy | Bad reaction to something |
| Asthma | Breathing problem disease |
| Cancer | Serious disease of cells |
| Diabetes | Disease affecting blood sugar |
| Fracture | Broken bone |
| Surgery | Medical operation |
| Operation | Act of cutting to treat |
| Injection | Medicine given by needle |
| Vaccine | Medicine preventing disease |
| Antibiotic | Drug killing bacteria |
| Tablet | Solid form of medicine |
| Capsule | Medicine in shell form |
| Dose | Amount of medicine taken |
| Prescription | Doctor’s written medicine order |
| Therapy | Treatment to improve health |
| Scan | Image of inside body |
| Xray | Picture of bones |
| Ultrasound | Imaging using sound waves |
| Report | Written medical result |
| Specialist | Doctor with special training |
Example of Medical Words with Meaning in English
100 Most Common Medical Words in English
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Emergency | Sudden serious condition |
| Ambulance | Vehicle for patients |
| First aid | Immediate basic treatment |
| Bandage | Cloth for wounds |
| Blood | Red liquid in body |
| Oxygen | Gas needed to breathe |
| Pulse | Heartbeat feeling |
| Temperature | Body heat level |
| Pressure | Force of blood flow |
| Heart | Organ that pumps blood |
| Brain | Organ controlling body |
| Lung | Organ used for breathing |
| Liver | Organ cleaning blood |
| Kidney | Organ removing waste |
| Stomach | Organ for digestion |
| Muscle | Tissue helping movement |
| Bone | Hard body structure |
| Nerve | Tissue sending signals |
| Skin | Outer body covering |
| Tissue | Group of body cells |
100 Most Common Medical Words in English
Simple Word Meaning in English
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Cold | Common mild illness |
| Flu | Viral fever illness |
| Cough | Forceful breath sound |
| Headache | Pain in head |
| Nausea | Feeling of sickness |
| Vomit | Throwing up food |
| Diarrhea | Loose frequent stool |
| Constipation | Difficulty passing stool |
| Rash | Red skin spots |
| Swelling | Increase in body size |
| Itch | Need to scratch |
| Burn | Injury from heat |
| Cut | Small skin opening |
| Bruise | Skin color change |
| Scar | Mark after wound heals |
| Sleep | Natural rest state |
| Diet | Food plan |
| Exercise | Physical activity |
| Rest | Relax to recover |
| Hygiene | Clean health habits |
Simple Medical Words Meaning in English
Medical related Word with Meaning in English
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Chronic | Long lasting disease |
| Acute | Sudden severe illness |
| Mental | Related to mind |
| Physical | Related to body |
| Vaccine card | Proof of vaccination |
| Immunity | Body defense power |
| Contagious | Spreads by contact |
| Isolation | Separation for safety |
| Quarantine | Restricted movement period |
| Screening | Early disease checking |
| Prevention | Stopping disease |
| Cure | Complete healing |
| Relief | Reduction of pain |
| Side effect | Unwanted drug effect |
| Overdose | Too much medicine |
| Underweight | Low body weight |
| Overweight | Excess body weight |
| Nutrition | Food health value |
| Wellness | Overall good health |
| Mortality | Death rate |
Medical related English Words with Meaning
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