Diseases are health problems that affect our body or mind and can make us feel unwell. Some diseases are common and easy to treat, while others are serious and need special care. Knowing the names of different diseases in English helps us talk to doctors, understand health information, and take better care of ourselves and others. It is also useful for students, medical learners, and anyone interested in health and wellness. In this article, we will learn the names of 100 common Disease Names in English with their images to make learning clear, simple, and easy to understand.
List of Diseases Names in English
- Runny nose
- Broken bone
- Bruise
- Sunburn
- Cancer
- Diabetes
- Flu
- Alzheimer’s disease
- Heart disease
- Stroke
- Depression
- Malaria
- Chills
- Backache
- Nausea
- Dizziness
- Flu
- Stomachache
- Fever
- Snakebite
What are the names of common diseases?
- Runny Nose:
Excessive nasal discharge due to irritation or infection.
- Broken Bone:
Fracture in a bone due to injury or trauma.
- Bruise:
Discoloration of the skin due to damaged blood vessels.
- Sunburn:
Skin damage is caused by overexposure to ultraviolet (UV) rays from the sun.
- Cancer:
Abnormal growth of cells that can invade nearby tissues and spread.
- Diabetes:
Excessively elevated blood glucose is a chronic illness.
- Flu:
Contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses.
- Alzheimer’s Disease:
Memory loss and function are impacted by this Progressive Brain disease
- Heart Disease:
Several illnesses impact the anatomy and operation of the heart.
- Stroke:
Sudden interruption of blood flow to the brain due to blockage or rupture of blood vessels.
- Depression:
Depression is typified by enduring melancholy and disinterest.
- Malaria:
Infectious disease is caused by parasites transmitted through mosquito bites.
- Chills:
Sensation of cold often accompanied by shivering, can be a symptom of infection.
- Backache:
Pain or discomfort in the back region, often due to strain or injury.
- Nausea:
Stomach pain or queasy feeling that frequently comes on before vomiting.
- Dizziness:
The sensation of lightheadedness or spinning can be due to various causes including inner ear issues or low blood pressure.
- Snakebite:
Injury caused by the bite of a venomous snake can lead to serious health complications.
- Cough:
Reflex action to clear the throat or airways is often associated with respiratory infections.
- Stomachache:
Pain or discomfort in the abdominal area, can be caused by various factors such as indigestion or infections.
- Fever:
A fever that is elevated and frequently indicates an infection or disease.
Disease Names in English
Most Common Disease Names in English
- Lyme disease
- Chlamydia
- Gonorrhea
- Syphilis
- Genital warts
- Herpes
- Influenza
- Polio
- Yellow fever
- Rabies
- Ebola
- Smallpox
- Cholera
- Typhoid fever
- Diphtheria
- Pneumonia
- Tuberculosis
- Bronchitis
- Emphysema
- Colitis
Disease Names Vocabulary with Images:
- Lyme Disease:
Bacterial infection is transmitted by ticks, causing fever, rash, and joint pain.
- Chlamydia:
Sexually transmitted bacterial infection, often asymptomatic can cause genital discharge and pain.
- Gonorrhea:
Sexually transmitted bacterial infection causes genital discharge and pain.
- Syphilis: A sexually transmitted bacterial infection that progresses through stages, causing sores, rash, and systemic effects.
- Genital Warts:
Viral infection is caused by certain strains of HPV, leading to wart-like growths on the genitals.
- Influenza:
Viral respiratory infection, commonly known as the flu, causes fever, cough, and body aches.
- Polio:
Viral infection affects the nervous system, leading to paralysis or muscle weakness.
- Yellow Fever:
viral illness that causes fever and jaundice and is spread by mosquitoes.
- Rabies:
Viral infection is transmitted through animal bites, affecting the central nervous system and leading to brain inflammation.
- Ebola:
Viral hemorrhagic fever causes severe illness with high mortality rates.
- Smallpox:
An eradicated viral disease characterized by skin lesions and high fever.
- Cholera:
Bacterial infection causes severe diarrhea and dehydration.
- Typhoid Fever:
Intestinal inflammation, fever, and abdominal pain are signs of a bacterial infection.
- Diphtheria:
Bacterial infection causes respiratory symptoms and throat membrane formation.
- Pneumonia:
Inflammation of lung tissue, often due to bacterial or viral infection.
- Tuberculosis (TB):
Infectious bacterial disease primarily affects the lungs, causing cough and respiratory symptoms.
- Bronchitis:
Inflammation of bronchial tubes leads to cough and chest discomfort.
- Emphysema:
Lung disease is characterized by damaged air sacs, leading to breathing difficulties.
- Colitis:
Inflammation of the colon causes abdominal pain and changes in bowel habits.
Disease Names in English
List of Common Diseases Names in English
- Crohn’s disease
- Ulcerative colitis
- Irritable bowel syndrome
- Gastroenteritis
- Diverticulitis
- Appendicitis
- Hernia
- Cirrhosis
- Hepatitis B
- Hepatitis C
- Leukemia
- Lymphoma
- Melanoma
- Prostate cancer
- Breast cancer
- Ovarian cancer
- Endometrial cancer
- Cervical cancer
- Colon cancer
- Rheumatoid arthritis
Illness Names with images
- Crohn’s Disease:
Chronic inflammation in the digestive tract causes pain, diarrhea, and fatigue.
- Ulcerative Colitis:
Inflammation causes ulcers in the colon and rectum, leading to abdominal pain and bloody stools.
- Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS):
Changes in bowel habits, bloating, and abdominal pain are symptoms of a digestive problem.
- Gastroenteritis:
Inflammation of the stomach and intestines causes diarrhea, vomiting, and stomach cramps.
- Diverticulitis:
Inflammation or infection of small pouches in the colon leads to pain, fever, and bowel changes.
- Appendicitis:
Inflammation of the appendix causes severe abdominal pain, often requiring surgery.
- Hernia:
Bulging of an organ through weakened muscles or tissues, causing a visible lump and discomfort.
- Cirrhosis:
Scarring of the liver due to long-term damage, affecting liver function and blood flow.
- Hepatitis B:
Viral infection causes liver inflammation and potential long-term liver damage.
- Hepatitis C:
Viral infection affects the liver and leading to chronic liver disease.
- Leukemia:
Cancer of the blood or bone marrow, causing abnormal white blood cell production.
- Lymphoma:
Cancer affecting the lymphatic system, leading to swollen lymph nodes and immune system issues.
- Melanoma:
Aggressive skin cancer originates in melanocytes, often due to UV exposure.
- Prostate Cancer:
Cancer in the prostate gland is common in older men and may cause urinary problems.
- Breast Cancer:
Cancer in breast tissue, with symptoms like breast lumps and changes in skin texture.
- Ovarian Cancer:
Cancer in the ovaries is often diagnosed at later stages due to subtle symptoms.
- Endometrial Cancer:
Cancer in the lining of the uterus causes abnormal vaginal bleeding.
- Cervical Cancer:
Cancer in the cervix, often linked to HPV infection and screened with Pap tests.
- Colon Cancer:
Cancer in the colon or rectum, causing changes in bowel habits and blood in stool.
- Rheumatoid Arthritis:
Autoimmune disease causes joint inflammation, pain, and stiffness.
List of Diseases names in Human:
- Osteoarthritis
- Gout
- Migraine
- Epilepsy
- Schizophrenia
- Bipolar disorder
- Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
- Autism spectrum disorder
- Obsessive-compulsive disorder
- Post-traumatic stress disorder
- Anemia
- Hemophilia
- Sickle cell anemia
- Thalassemia
- Hypothyroidism
- Hyperthyroidism
- Addison’s disease
- Cushing’s syndrome
- Multiple sclerosis
- Muscular dystrophy
Diseases names with images in English:
- Schizophrenia:
Chronic mental disorder characterized by distorted thinking, hallucinations, and difficulty in distinguishing reality.
- Bipolar Disorder:
Mood disorder involves extreme mood swings between mania (elevated mood) and depression.
- Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD):
Neurodevelopmental disorder causing inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.
- Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD):
Mental health disorders are characterized by recurring obsessions and compulsions that interfere with daily life.
- Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD):
Mental health conditions triggered by experiencing or witnessing traumatic events, lead to flashbacks, anxiety, and avoidance behavior.
- Anemia:
A condition marked by low levels of red blood cells or hemoglobin, causing fatigue and weakness.
- Hemophilia:
Blood disorder where blood doesn’t clot normally, leading to prolonged bleeding even from minor injuries.
- Sickle Cell Anemia:
Inherited blood disorder causing red blood cells to become sickle-shaped and leading to pain, anemia, and organ damage.
- Thalassemia: Inherited blood disorder causing abnormal hemoglobin production and leading to anemia and fatigue.
- Hypothyroidism:
Condition where the thyroid gland doesn’t produce enough hormones, leading to fatigue, weight gain, and cold intolerance.
- Hyperthyroidism:
A condition where the thyroid gland produces too many hormones, leading to weight loss, rapid heartbeat, and heat intolerance.
- Addison’s Disease:
Disorder where adrenal glands don’t produce enough hormones, leading to fatigue, weight loss, and low blood pressure.
- Cushing’s Syndrome:
Condition where the body is exposed to high levels of cortisol hormone, leading to weight gain, high blood pressure, and muscle weakness.
- Multiple Sclerosis:
Autoimmune disease affecting the central nervous system, causing a range of symptoms including fatigue, numbness, and difficulty walking.
- Muscular Dystrophy:
A class of hereditary illnesses that result in progressive muscle loss and weakening.
Learn Disease Names in English
List of Disease Names
- ALS (Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis)
- Huntington’s disease
- Alzheimer’s disease
- Dementia
- Parkinson’s disease
- Epidermolysis bullosa
- Dermatitis
- Psoriasis
- Eczema
- Acne
- Rosacea
- Shingles
- Athlete’s foot
- Ringworm
- Jock itch
- Impotence
- Infertility
- Menopause
- Andropause
List of diseases in humans:
- ALS (Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis):
Neurons that govern voluntary muscles are affected by a progressive neurodegenerative illness.
- Huntington’s Disease:
Hereditary disorder causing progressive degeneration of brain cells, leading to motor, cognitive, and psychiatric symptoms.
- Alzheimer’s Disease:
Neurological disorders cause memory loss, cognitive decline, and behavioral changes, often leading to dementia.
- Dementia:
General term for a decline in cognitive function affecting memory, thinking, and behavior, often associated with aging.
- Parkinson’s Disease:
A neurological disorder affecting movement, causing tremors, stiffness, and difficulty with balance and coordination.
- Dermatitis:
Inflammation of the skin causes itching, redness, and sometimes blistering or scaling.
- Psoriasis:
Chronic skin condition characterized by red, itchy, and scaly patches on the skin.
- Eczema:
Inflammatory skin condition causing itchy, red, and dry skin patches.
- Acne:
Skin condition causing pimples, blackheads, and cysts, often occurring during adolescence.
- Shingles:
Viral infection causes painful rashes and blisters, typically occurring in older adults who have chickenpox.
- Athlete’s Foot:
Fungal infection of the skin on the feet, causing itching, redness, and peeling.
- Ringworm: Fungal infection causing circular rashes with raised edges, not caused by worms but by fungi.
- Jock Itch:
Fungal infection affects the groin area, causing itching, redness, and a rash.
- Menopause:
Natural process marking the end of menstruation and reproductive years in women, accompanied by hormonal changes.
Disease Names in English
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