Law Vocabulary Words in English with Their Pictures

Understanding law vocabulary is very important for students, professionals, and anyone who wants to improve their English. Legal words are often used in courts, documents, and daily conversations about rights and justice. Learning these words with simple meanings and clear pictures makes them easier to remember. In this article, we will learn useful law vocabulary words in English with their pictures. This guide will help you build confidence in reading, writing, and speaking about legal topics in simple and clear language.

Table of Contents

list of Law Vocabulary Words in English

Attorney
Lawyer
Judge
Jury
Court
Case
Trial
Hearing
Lawsuit
Plaintiff
Defendant
Witness
Testimony
Evidence
Verdict
Sentence
Appeal
Prosecution
Defense
Prosecutor

Law Vocabulary Words in English and Pictures

Attorney
A professional who is trained in law and represents people in legal matters.
Lawyer
A general term for someone who gives legal advice and may represent clients in court.
Judge
A person in court who listens to cases, ensures fairness, and makes legal decisions.
Jury
A group of citizens who listen to evidence in a trial and decide the outcome.
Court
A place where legal cases are heard and justice is given.
Case
A legal matter or dispute brought before a court.
Trial
The formal process in court where evidence is presented and judged.
Hearing
A short legal meeting in court to review evidence or arguments before a decision.
Lawsuit
A legal action started by one person against another to resolve a dispute.
Plaintiff
The person who brings a lawsuit or complaint against someone else.
Defendant
The person who is accused or sued in a court case.
Witness
Someone who sees an event or knows facts and tells the court about it.
Testimony
The statement a witness gives in court under oath.
Evidence
Facts, documents, or objects shown in court to prove a case.
Verdict
The decision made by a jury or judge at the end of a trial.
Sentence
The punishment given to a guilty person by the judge.
Appeal
A request to a higher court to review or change a lower court’s decision.
Prosecution
The side in a criminal case that tries to prove the accused person is guilty.
Defense
The side in a case that argues to protect the accused person.
Prosecutor
The lawyer who represents the government in a criminal case against the accused.

Law Vocabulary Words in English and Pictures

Law Related Word in English

Advocate
Solicitor
Barrister
Counsel
Magistrate
Justice
Legal
Lawful
Statute
Act
Bill
Regulation
Code
Ordinance
Constitution
Amendment
Contract
Agreement
Clause
Term

Law Related Words in English and Pictures

Advocate
A legal professional who speaks and argues on behalf of someone in court.
Solicitor
A type of lawyer who gives legal advice, prepares documents, and may represent clients in lower courts.
Barrister
A lawyer who specializes in speaking in higher courts and presenting cases before judges.
Counsel
Another word for lawyer; often used to describe someone giving legal advice or representing a client.
Magistrate
A judicial officer who deals with minor cases, local disputes, and initial hearings.
Justice
A judge, especially in higher courts, or the broader idea of fairness under the law.
Legal
Something that follows the law and is officially allowed.
Lawful
Another way of saying “legal”; describes actions that are permitted by law.
Statute
A written law made by a government or parliament.
Act
A law passed by a parliament or legislative body and officially enforced.
Bill
A proposal for a new law, discussed before it becomes an Act.
Regulation
A rule made by an authority to control how something should be done.
Code
A collection of laws or rules arranged in an organized system.
Ordinance
A local law made by a city or town government.
Constitution
The highest law of a country that explains how the government works and protects citizens’ rights.
Amendment
A change or addition made to a law or constitution.
Contract
A legal agreement between two or more people that creates obligations.
Agreement
A mutual understanding or promise, which may or may not be legally binding.
Clause
A specific section or part of a legal document or contract.
Term
A condition or rule written in a contract or agreement.

Law Related Words in English and Pictures

Law Word list in English

Breach
Liability
Duty
Obligation
Rights
Freedom
Privilege
Responsibility
Authority
Power
Jurisdiction
Territory
State
Government
Institution
Tribunal
Legislation
Enactment
Provision
Policy

Law Related English Vocabulary and Pictures

Breach
Breaking a law, rule, or agreement.
Liability
The legal responsibility for something, especially for harm or loss caused.
Duty
A legal or moral task that a person is expected to do.
Obligation
A strong requirement to act in a certain way, often because of law or agreement.
Rights
The legal or moral freedoms people are entitled to, like education or equality.
Freedom
The ability to act, speak, or think without unfair limits, as allowed by law.
Privilege
A special advantage or benefit given to a person or group by law or authority.
Responsibility
The duty to take care of something or answer for one’s actions.
Authority
The legal power or right to give orders and make decisions.
Power
The ability to control, influence, or enforce actions, often through law or government.
Jurisdiction
The official area or subject over which a court or authority has control.
Territory
An area of land under the control of a state, government, or authority.
State
An organized political community with government, laws, and population.
Government
The system of people and institutions that rule a country or state.
Institution
An organized body, like a court or university, that plays a role in society.
Tribunal
A special court or group set up to decide certain legal disputes.
Legislation
Laws created and passed by a government or parliament.
Enactment
The process of making a bill into a law.
Provision
A specific part of a law, contract, or document that sets out a rule.
Policy
A planned set of rules or actions created by a government or organization to guide decisions.

Law Related English Vocabulary and Pictures

Law Vocabulary Words in English

Principle
Rule
Guideline
Charter
Decree
Injunction
Order
Warrant
Summons
Subpoena
Petition
Penalty
Filing
Record
Notary
Affidavit
Declaration
Oath
Promise
Covenant

100 Law Vocabulary Words in English and Images

Principle
A basic truth, belief, or idea that guides law or behavior.
Rule
A clear instruction made by authority that must be followed.
Guideline
A helpful suggestion or advice that directs actions but is less strict than a rule.
Charter
A formal document that grants rights, powers, or freedoms to people or institutions.
Decree
An official order issued by a ruler, court, or authority.
Injunction
A court order that tells someone to do or stop doing something.
Order
A command or direction given by a court or authority that must be obeyed.
Warrant
An official paper from a judge allowing police to search, arrest, or take action.
Summons
A legal notice calling a person to appear in court.
Subpoena
A legal document requiring someone to present evidence or testify in court.
Petition
A formal request made to a court or authority asking for action or change.
Penalty
A punishment, usually a fine or jail time, for breaking the law.
Filing
Submitting a legal document to a court or office for official record.
Record
An official written account of legal actions, decisions, or events.
Notary
An authorized person who witnesses signatures and verifies documents as genuine.
Affidavit
A written statement of facts sworn to be true, used in legal matters.
Declaration
A formal statement made officially or legally.
Oath
A serious promise to tell the truth or perform a duty, often made in court.
Promise
A personal commitment to do or not do something.
Covenant
A formal agreement or contract, often used in law or property matters.