Salmon Breeds Names in English with Their Pictures

Salmon breeds names in English with their pictures help students and fish lovers learn and recognize different types of salmon easily. Salmon come in many breeds, and each breed has its own color, size, and body pattern. Learning these salmon breeds names improves English vocabulary and makes identification simple. In this article, you will learn salmon breeds names in English with their pictures, which will help you understand and recognize each breed clearly.

Table of Contents

20 Names of Salmon Breeds

Atlantic
Chinook
Coho
Sockeye
Pink
Chum
Masu
Amago
Cherry
Steelhead
Kokanee
Landlocked
Sebago
Baltic
Black Sea
Danube
Adriatic
Brown
Arctic Char
Cutthroat

Names of Salmon Breeds in English with Pictures

Atlantic
Common salmon species, large, migrates between ocean and rivers, widely farmed and highly valued for food.
Chinook
Also called King salmon, very large, strong swimmer, migrates long distances, prized for sport fishing.
Coho
Silver-colored salmon, fast-growing, native to Pacific Northwest, popular among anglers and for aquaculture.
Sockeye
Red-fleshed salmon, migrates from ocean to freshwater to spawn, highly nutritious and commercially important.
Pink
Smallest Pacific salmon, light pink flesh, migrates long distances, commonly used for canned products.
Chum
Medium-sized salmon, silver body with vertical bars during spawning, native to North Pacific rivers.
Masu
Japanese trout-like salmon, smaller in size, migrates in cold streams, important in local fisheries.
Amago
Japanese landlocked salmon, spotted body, small and colorful, prefers cold freshwater mountain streams.
Cherry
Colorful salmon with reddish-pink spots, peaceful, found in Japan and Korea, often farmed.
Steelhead
Rainbow salmon that migrates to ocean and returns to rivers, strong swimmer and popular among anglers.
Kokanee
Landlocked version of sockeye salmon, smaller, lives entirely in freshwater, popular in recreational fishing.
Landlocked
Salmon adapted to living in lakes without ocean migration, smaller, peaceful, and hardy freshwater species.
Sebago
Salmon found in Lake Sebago, medium-sized, migratory, cold-water freshwater fish native to North America.
Baltic
Salmon native to Baltic Sea rivers, migrates to freshwater to spawn, commercially valuable species.
Black Sea
Salmon species found in Black Sea basin, migratory, important for local fisheries and ecosystems.
Danube
Salmon native to Danube river system, migrates for spawning, important for conservation and sport fishing.
Adriatic
Salmon species in Adriatic Sea rivers, migratory, medium-sized, valued for both food and sport fishing.
Brown
Brown-colored salmon, hardy, lives in rivers and lakes, aggressive feeder, popular for recreational fishing.
Arctic Char
Cold-water salmon-like fish, native to Arctic lakes, highly nutritious, small to medium size, hardy.
Cutthroat
Salmon with distinctive red or orange marks under the jaw, native to North American freshwater rivers.

Golden
Albino
King
Silver
Red
Blueback
Humpback
Dog
Spring
Summer
Fall
Winter
Wild
Farmed
Pacific
Freshwater
Ocean
River
Spawning
Juvenile

Types of Salmon Names in English with Pictures

Golden
Rare salmon with golden body, migrates in rivers, prized for appearance and sport fishing.
Albino
Pale white salmon, lack of pigment, rare, requires clean freshwater and cold environments to survive.
King
Another name for Chinook salmon, very large, migratory, strong fighter, popular in angling communities.
Silver
Salmon with shiny silver body, migratory, fast swimmer, commonly found in North Pacific and Atlantic rivers.
Red
Salmon with reddish flesh, often refers to sockeye or spawning color, popular for consumption.
Blueback
Salmon with bluish back, migratory, native to Pacific Ocean rivers, valued for sport fishing.
Humpback
Salmon with humpback appearance during spawning, medium to large size, migratory, found in North Pacific.
Dog
Nickname for chum salmon during spawning stage, recognizable by stripes, used in fisheries.
Spring
Salmon that migrates early in spring, usually smaller, active swimmers, important for seasonal fisheries.
Summer
Salmon migrating in summer, medium size, popular for sport and commercial fishing in rivers.
Fall
Salmon migrating in fall, often refers to Chinook or coho, used in recreational fishing.
Winter
Salmon migrating during winter, cold-water species, adapted to survive low temperatures in freshwater.
Wild
Naturally spawned salmon, migratory, strong swimmer, not farmed, highly prized for taste and sport.
Farmed
Salmon raised in aquaculture, fast-growing, widely available, often Atlantic species, used for commercial consumption.
Pacific
Salmon species native to Pacific Ocean rivers, migratory, includes Chinook, Coho, Sockeye, Pink, and Chum.
Freshwater
Salmon living entirely in freshwater, non-migratory, smaller size, adapted to lakes or rivers.
Ocean
Salmon that spend part of life in ocean, migratory, returns to rivers for spawning, strong swimmers.
River
Salmon inhabiting rivers, migratory or landlocked, medium size, active, important in ecosystem and fisheries.
Spawning
Salmon during breeding stage, migrates upstream, changes body color, prepares to lay eggs in freshwater.
Juvenile
Young salmon, recently hatched or newly migrated to water, grows quickly before maturing into adult fish.